很多中小企業(yè)對(duì)網(wǎng)站存在的意義也開(kāi)始重視起來(lái)，企業(yè)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)成為企業(yè)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做產(chǎn)品推廣服務(wù)的熱門話題。前面我們介紹了網(wǎng)站建設(shè)所需要的域名、服務(wù)器、備案、后臺(tái)管理和制作等問(wèn)題，今天我們來(lái)分享交流下如何做好網(wǎng)站的安全性問(wèn)題。

Many small and medium-sized enterprises have begun to pay attention to the significance of the existence of websites, and the construction of enterprise websites has become a hot topic for enterprises to do product promotion services on the Internet. Previously, we introduced the domain name, server, registration, backend management, and production issues required for website construction. Today, we will share and discuss how to ensure website security.

實(shí)際上，很多中小企業(yè)對(duì)于網(wǎng)站的安全方面不夠重視，網(wǎng)站存在很多安全隱患。比如網(wǎng)站被掛馬，服務(wù)器隔三岔五就崩潰等等，這對(duì)于搜索引擎來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)直是噩夢(mèng)，輕則降低排名，重則直接被K，網(wǎng)站不再計(jì)入搜索排名。

In fact, many small and medium-sized enterprises do not attach enough importance to website security, and there are many security risks on the website. For example, if a website is suspended or the server crashes every few days, it can be a nightmare for search engines. It can result in a decrease in ranking or even being penalized, and the website will no longer be included in search rankings.

提升網(wǎng)站安全性能的幾點(diǎn)建議

Several suggestions for improving website security performance

下面幾點(diǎn)建議幫助企業(yè)在網(wǎng)站建設(shè)方面進(jìn)一步提升網(wǎng)站的安全性能：

The following suggestions can help enterprises further improve the security performance of their websites in website construction:

1. 選擇安全穩(wěn)定的服務(wù)器

1. Choose a secure and stable server

眾多企業(yè)網(wǎng)站出現(xiàn)安全問(wèn)題最普遍的因素，就是網(wǎng)站服務(wù)器不穩(wěn)定，網(wǎng)站DNS、網(wǎng)站快照被劫持，出現(xiàn)了亂七八糟的廣告內(nèi)容，所以建網(wǎng)站時(shí)，一定要選購(gòu)比較知名的、安全性及穩(wěn)定性高的服務(wù)器。

The most common factor causing security issues on many corporate websites is unstable website servers, hijacked website DNS and snapshots, and cluttered advertising content. Therefore, when building a website, it is important to choose a well-known server with high security and stability.

2. 修改后臺(tái)初始密碼

2. Change the initial password in the backend

每個(gè)網(wǎng)站都有一個(gè)后臺(tái)賬戶，用于日常的維護(hù)更新，而很多后臺(tái)初始密碼都過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單，在拿到后臺(tái)管理賬號(hào)密碼時(shí)，要先把初始密碼修改掉，帳號(hào)密碼要有一定的復(fù)雜度，不要使用域名、年份、姓名、純數(shù)字等元素，要知道密碼越好記也就意味著越容易被攻破。

Every website has a backend account for daily maintenance and updates, and many backend initial passwords are too simple. When obtaining the backend management account password, it is necessary to first modify the initial password. The account password should have a certain level of complexity and should not use elements such as domain name, year, name, or pure numbers. It should be noted that the better the password is, the easier it is to be hacked.

3. 使用HTTPS協(xié)議

3. Use HTTPS protocol

HTTPS是以安全為目標(biāo)的HTTP通道，簡(jiǎn)單講是HTTP的安全版。HTTP下加入SSL層，是網(wǎng)站數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)陌踩A(chǔ)。使用HTTPS協(xié)議，可以加密網(wǎng)站會(huì)員登錄的賬號(hào)密碼，進(jìn)而保護(hù)用戶隱私。

HTTPS is an HTTP channel that aims for security, simply put, it is the secure version of HTTP. Adding SSL layer under HTTP is the secure foundation for website data transmission. By using the HTTPS protocol, it is possible to encrypt the account and password used by website members to log in, thereby protecting user privacy.

4. 使用CDN加速

4. Use CDN acceleration

使用CDN加速可以使用戶通過(guò)最近的節(jié)點(diǎn)訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容，從而提升網(wǎng)站的相應(yīng)速度，之所以在這里提及CDN加速，是因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)CDN加速可以隱藏服務(wù)器的真實(shí)IP，從一定程度上可以規(guī)避DDOS攻擊。

Using CDN acceleration can enable users to access website content through the nearest node, thereby improving the corresponding speed of the website. The reason why CDN acceleration is mentioned here is because it can hide the real IP of the server and to some extent avoid DDoS attacks.

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